The genus Parmotrema (Parmeliaceae, Lecanoromycetes)
in the Galapagos Islands
1
Biodiversity Integration Knowledge Center, Arizona State University,
PO Box 874108, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-4108,
USA
2
Charles Darwin Foundation for the Galapagos Islands, Puerto Ayora,
Ecuador
3
Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INABIO), Quito, Ecuador
4
Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Instituto de Biociências,
Laboratório de Botânica / Liquenologia, Avenida Costa e Silva
s/n, Bairro Universitário, CEP 79070-900, Campo Grande, Brasil
Publication date: 2019-12-16
Plant and Fungal Systematics 2019; 64(2): 173-231
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
As part of an ongoing comprehensive inventory of all Galapagos lichens, the
genus Parmotrema has been revised. In Galapagos this genus is represented by thirty-five
species, seven described as new to science: Parmotrema cactacearum, P. erectociliatum,
P. lawreyi, P. marcellianum, P. pustulotinctum, P. saxoisidiatum and P. weberi. Parmotrema
weberi, although previously informally recognized by Mason E. Hale, is now formally
described here, the name thus validated. Reports of four species are doubtful or incorrect.
Nine species are reported from the Galapagos for the first time, seven of those being also
new for Ecuador. Parmotrema cooperi, previously known only from Central America, is
now also reported from South America. Detailed descriptions and illustrations are provided
for all thirty-five species, together with a dichotomic key for their identification. Diagnostic
differences are discussed. If all newly described species are confirmed as endemic to the
archipelago, the proportion of endemism within Parmotrema appears to be similar to most
other groups of lichens recently reviewed.
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