ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Teloschistaceae (lichenized Ascomycota) from the Galapagos
Islands: a phylogenetic revision based on morphological,
anatomical, chemical, and molecular data
| 1 | Biodiversity Integration Knowledge Center, Arizona State University,
PO Box 874108, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-4108,
USA |
| 2 | Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INABIO), Quito, Ecuador |
| 3 | Charles Darwin Foundation for the Galapagos Islands, Puerto Ayora,
Ecuador |
| 4 | Section for Ecology and Evolution, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, 15, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark, Denmark |
| 5 | Biological Museum, Lund University, Box 117, SE-221 00 Lund,
Sweden |
Online publication date: 2020-12-29
Publication date: 2020-12-29
Plant and Fungal Systematics 2020; 65(2): 515–576
KEYWORDS
Census of Galapagos BiodiversityCaloplacaGalapagos Lichen InventorySquamuleataxonomyidentification keySouth AmericaHPLCsecondary metabolites
ABSTRACT
The lichen family Teloschistaceae from the Galapagos is revised. Most of the
species belong to the Caloplacoideae, two to Teloschistoideae and a few to Xanthorioideae,
three subfamilies not validly published, which is remedied here. Four different datasets
were analyzed using Bayesian inference. For the bulk of the species, a combined dataset
of nrITS, nrLSU and mrSSU was analyzed. Additionally, three analyses were performed
using nrITS to further investigate phylogenetic relationships within and between species
in each subfamily, and in the genera Xanthomendoza and Squamulea. Four new genera
are described: Lacrima, Oceanoplaca, Phaeoplaca, Sucioplaca. Twenty-four species
are reported, of which ten are new to science: Caloplaca nigra, Lacrima galapagoensis,
Oceanoplaca chemoisidiosa, O. sideritoides, Phaeoplaca tortuca, Squamulea chelonia,
S. humboldtiana, S. osseophila, S. oceanica, and Xanthomendoza leoncita. Several new
combinations are proposed and three species of Xanthomendoza are reduced to synonymy.
Several new combinations and species placed into synonymy do not occur in the Galapagos,
but are treated as a consequence of our taxonomic revision. Morphology, anatomy, secondary
chemistry, distribution and molecular phylogenetic affiliation are presented for each species
and a key is provided. Eight different chemical patterns are quantitatively described based
on HPLC analyses. The new genus Lacrima includes L. galapagoensis, a species without
vegetative propagules, and two densely isidiate species, L. epiphora and L. aphanotripta
that are morphologically similar to ‘Caloplaca’ wrightii. The only species of Galapagos
Teloschistaceae that contains xanthones is placed into Huneckia. Oceanoplaca includes
two species with the new anthraquinone isidiosin, O. isidiosa and O. chemoisidiosa, while
a third species, O. sideritoides, does not contain this secondary metabolite. Phaeoplaca
camptidia has previously been reported from Galapagos, but our phylogenetic analysis
suggests that it is a new species, here named P. tortuca. An isolated position is occupied
by ‘Caloplaca’ diplacia, which we place in it its own monotypic genus Sucioplaca. Some
Galapagos Teloschistaceae can be considered a ‘residue’ of unresolved Caloplaca s.l., i.e.
the corticolous C. floridana is possibly related to the saxicolous C. nigra, while C. cupulifera
can currently not be placed. Squamulea remains particularly problematic and includes
S. phyllidizans, that is nested among otherwise unresolved Squamulea species. Based on
molecular data, S. phyllidizans is close to ‘Huriella’. ‘Huriella’ flakusii, described from
Peru, is confirmed to occur in the Galapagos and the genus is reduced to synonymy with
Squamulea. The Squamulea squamosa/subsoluta group remains largely unresolved, but the
new species S. chelonia, S. humboldtiana, S. oceanica, and S. osseophila are phylogenetically
distinct. Foliose Teloschistaceae are represented only by one species, described as
Xanthomendoza leoncita, while the only fruticose species, Teloschistes chrysophthalmus
and T. flavicans, are cosmopolitan.
REFERENCES (89)
1.
Ahti, T., Kondratyuk, S. Y., Kärnefelt, I. & Thell, A. 2015. Nomenclatural corrections and notes on some taxa in the Teloschistaceae (lichenized ascomycetes). Graphis Scripta 27: 37–41.
2.
Ali, J. R. & Aitchison, J. C. 2014. Exploring the combined role of eustasy and oceanic island thermal subsidence in shaping biodiversity on the Galapagos. Journal of Biogeography 41: 1227–1241.
3.
Aptroot, A. 2002. New and interesting lichens and lichenicolous fungi in Brazil. Fungal Diversity 9: 15–45.
4.
Aptroot, A. 2015. Holarctic and Caribbean crustose lichens collected by López Figueras in Venezuela. Glalia 7: 1–18.
5.
Aptroot, A. & Cáceres, M. E. S. 2016. Two new lecanoroid Caloplaca (Teloschistaceae) species from gneiss inselbergs in equatorial Brazil, with a key to tropical lecanoroid species of Caloplaca s.lat. The Lichenologist 48: 201–207.
6.
Arup, U. 1992a. Caloplaca marina and C. rosei, two difficult species in North America. The Bryologist 95: 148–160.
7.
Arup, U. 1992b. Caloplaca stantonii sp. nov. and its relationship to Caloplaca bolacina and other lobate to squamulose species in North America. The Bryologist 95: 449–457.
8.
Arup, U. & Ekman, S. 1992. Nyheter i södra Sveriges lavflora. Graphis Scripta 4: 81–86.
9.
Arup. U. 1993a. Caloplaca luteominia and C. bolanderi in western North America. The Bryologist 96: 463–470.
10.
Arup, U. 1993b. Caloplaca flavogranulosa sp. nov. and C. citrina, two sorediate species on seashore rocks in Western North America. The Bryologist 96: 598–603.
11.
Arup, U. 1994. The genus Caloplaca on seashore rocks in Eastern North America. The Bryologist 97: 377–392.
12.
Arup, U. 1995a. Eight species of Caloplaca in Western North America. The Bryologist 98: 92–111.
13.
Arup, U. 1995b. Littoral species of Caloplaca in North America: A summary and a key. The Bryologist 98: 129–140.
14.
Arup, U. 2006. A new taxonomy of the Caloplaca citrina group in the Nordic countries, except Iceland. The Lichenologist 38: 1–20.
15.
Arup, U. & van den Boom, P. 2011. Three new dark-fruited Caloplaca species from Cape Verde. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 106: 1–6.
16.
Arup, U., Søchting, U. & Frödén, P. 2013a. A new taxonomy of the family Teloschistaceae. Nordic Journal of Botany 31: 16–83.
17.
Arup, U., Søchting, U. & Frödén, P. 2013b. Addendum to ‘A new taxonomy of the family Teloschistaceae’. Nordic Journal of Botany 31: 256.
18.
Bungartz, F., Hillmann, G., Kalb, K. & Elix, J. A. 2013. Leprose and leproid lichens of the Galapagos with a particular focus on Lepraria (Stereocaulaceae) and Septotrapelia (Pilocarpaceae). Phytotaxa 150: 1–28.
19.
Bungartz, F., Elix, J. A. & Printzen, C. 2020. Lecanoroid lichens in the Galapagos Islands: the genera Lecanora, Protoparmeliopsis, and Vainionora (Lecanoraceae, Lecanoromycetes). Phytotaxa 431: 1–85.
20.
Bungartz, F., Elix, J. A., Yánez-Ayabaca, A. & Archer, A. W. 2015. Endemism in the genus Pertusaria (Pertusariales, lichenized Ascomycota) from the Galapagos Islands. Telopea 18: 325–369.
21.
Bungartz, F., Lücking, R. & Aptroot, A. 2010. The lichen family Graphidaceae in the Galapagos Islands. Nova Hedwigia 90(1–2): 1–44.
22.
Bungartz, F., Ziemmeck, F., Yánez-Ayabaca Ayabaca, A., Nugra, F. & Aptroot, A. 2016. CDF Checklist of Galapagos Lichenized Fungi. In: Bungartz, F., Herrera, H., Jaramillo, P., Tirado, N., Jímenez-Uzcategui, G., Ruiz, D., Guézou, A. & Ziemmeck, F. (eds) Charles Darwin Foundation Galápagos Species Checklist. Puerto Ayora, Charles Darwin Foundation. http://www.darwinfoundation.or... [Last updated 29 December 2016].
23.
Darriba, D., Taboada, G. L., Doallo, R. & Posada, D. 2012. jModelTest 2: more models, new heuristics and parallel computing. Nature Methods 9: 772.
25.
Dodge, C. W. 1936. Lichens of the G. Allan Hancock Expedition of 1934, collected by Wm. R. Taylor. Hancock Pacific Expeditions 3: 33–46.
27.
Döring, H., Clerc, P., Grube, M. & Wedin, M. 2000. Mycobiont specific PCR primers for the amplification of nuclear ITS and LSU rDNA from lichenized ascomycetes. The Lichenologist 32: 200–204.
28.
Elix, J. A. & McCarthy, P. M. 1998. Catalogue of the Lichens of the Smaller Pacific Islands. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 70: 1–361.
29.
Etayo, J. & Osorio, H. S. 2004. Algunos hongos liquenícolas de Sudamérica, especialmente del Uruguay. Comunicaciones Botánicas Museos Nacionales de Historia Natural y Antropologia 6: 1–19.
30.
Follmann, G. & Redon, J. 1972. Ergänzungen zur Flechtenflora der nordchilenischen Nebeloasen Fray Jorge und Talinay. Willdenowia 6: 431–460.
31.
Frödén, P., Ryan, B. D. & Kärnefelt, I. 2004. Teloschistes. In: Nash III, T. H., Ryan, B. D., Diederich, P., Gries, C. & Bungartz, F. (eds) Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region. Volume 2, pp. 524–529. Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona.
32.
Fryday, A. M. & Øvstedal, D. O. 2012. New species, combinations and records of lichenized fungi from the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas). The Lichenologist 44: 483–500.
33.
Gardes, M. & Bruns, T. D. 1993. ITS primers with enhances specificity for basidiomycetes. Application for the identification of mycorrhizae and rusts. Molecular Ecology 2: 113–118.
34.
Gaya, E., Högnabba, F., Holguin, Á., Molnar, K., Fernández-Brime, S., Stenroos, S., Arup, U., Søchting, U., van den Boom, P., Lücking, R., Sipman, H. J. M. & Lutzoni, F. 2012. Implementing a cumulative supermatrix approach for a comprehensive phylogenetic study of the Teloschistales (Pezizomycotina, Ascomycota). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 63: 374–387.
35.
Geist, D. 1996. On the emergence and submergence of the Galapagos Islands. Noticias de Galápagos 56: 5–9.
36.
Geist, D., Snell, H., Snell, H., Goddard, C. & Kurz, M. 2014. Paleogeography of the Galapagos Islands and biogeographical implications. In: Harpp, K., Mittelstaedt, E., d’Ozouville, N. & D. Graham (eds) The Galapagos: a natural laboratory for the Earth Sciences, pp. 145–166. American Geophysical Union Monograph, Washington.
37.
Guindon, S. & Gascuel, O. 2003. A simple, fast, and accurate algorithm to estimate large phylogenies by maximum likelihood. Systematic Biology 52: 696–704.
38.
Kondratyuk, S. Y., Kärnefelt, I., Elix, J. A. & Thell, A. 2007. New species of the genus Caloplaca in Australia. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 95: 341–386.
39.
Kondratyuk, Y. S., Lökös, L., Kim, J. A. Kondratyuk, A. S., Jeong, M. H., Jang, S. H., Oh, S.-O. & Hur, J.-S. 2015. Three new monotypic genera of the caloplacoid lichens (Teloschistaceae, lichen-forming Ascomycetes). Mycobiology 43: 195–202.
40.
Kondratyuk, S. Y., Lőkös, L., Upreti, D. K., Nayaka, S., Mishra, G. K., Ravera, S., Jeong, M.-H., Jang, S.-H., Park, J. S. & Hur, J. S. 2017. New monophyletic branches of the Teloschistaceae (lichen-forming Ascomycota) proved by three gene phylogeny. Acta Botanica Hungarica 59: 71–136.
41.
Kärnefelt, E. I., Kondratyuk, S., Søchting, U., Frödén, P. & Arup, U. 2002. Two new species of Caloplaca (Teloschistaceae) from the Southern Hemisphere. The Bryologist 105: 301–309.
42.
Laundon, J. R. 1974. Leproplaca in the British Isles. The Lichenologist 6: 102–105.
43.
Lumbsch, H. T., Ahti, T., Altermann, S., Amo De Paz, G., Aptroot, A., Arup, U., Bárcenas Peña, A., Bawingan, P. A., Benatti, M. N., Betancourt, L., Björk, C. R., Boonpragob, K., Brand, M., Bungartz, F., Cáceres, M. E. S., Candan, M., Chaves, J. L., Clerc, P., Common, R., Coppins, B. J., Crespo, A., Dal Forno, M., Divakar, P. K., Duya, M. V., Elix, J. A., Elvebakk, A. V., Fankhauser, J., Farkas, E., Ferraro, I. L., Fischer, E., Galloway, D. J., Gaya, E., Giralt, M., Goward, T., Grube, M., Hafellner, J., Hernández M., J. E., De Los Ángeles Herrera Campos, M., Kalb, K., Kärnefelt, I., Kantvilas, G., Killmann, D., Kirika, P., Knudsen, K., Komposch, H., Kondratyuk, S., Lawrey, J. D., Mangold, A., Marcelli, M. P., Mccune, B., Messuti, M. I., Michlig, A., Miranda Gonzáles, R., Moncada, B., Naikatini, A., Nelsen, M. P., Øvstedal, D. O., Palice, Z., Papong, K., Parnmen, S., Pérez-Ortega, S., Printzen, C., Rico, V. J., Robayo, J., Rosabal, D., Ruprecht, U., Salazar Allen, N., Sancho, L., Santos De Jesus, L., Santos Vieira, T., Schultz, M., Seaward, M. D. R., Sérusiaux, E., Schmitt, I., Sipman, H. J. M., Sohrabi, M., Søchting, U., Søgaard, M. Z., Sparrius, L. B., Spielmann, A., Spribille, T., Sutjaritturakan, J., Thammathaworn, A., Thor, G., Thüs, H., Timdal, E., Truong, C., Türk, R., Umaña Tenorio, L., Upreti, D. K., Van Den Boom, P., Vivas Rebuelta, M., Wedin, M., Will-Wolf, S., Wirth, V., Wirtz, N., Yahr, R., Yeshitela, K., Ziemmeck, F. & Lücking, R. 2011. One hundred new species of lichenized fungi: a signature of undiscovered global diversity. Phytotaxa 18: 1–127.
44.
Magnusson, A. H. 1950. Lichens from Uruguay. Meddelanden från Göteborgs Botaniska Trädgård. 18: 213–237.
45.
May, T. W., Redhead, S. A., Bensch, K., Hawksworth, D. L., Lendemer, L., Lombard, L. & Turland, N. 2019. Chapter F of the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants as approved by the 11th International Mycological Congress, San Juan, Puerto Rico, July 2018. IMA Fungus 10: 21.
46.
McCarthy, P. M. 2016. Checklist of the Lichens of Australia and its Island Territories. Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra. Version 22 January 2016. http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/li....
47.
Ronquist, F., Teslenko, M., van der Mark, P., Ayres, D. L., Darling, A., Höhna, S., Larget, B., Liu, L., Suchard, M. A. & Huelsenbeck, J. P. 2012. MrBayes 3.2: Efficient Bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space. Systematic Biology 61: 539–542.
48.
Rosato, V. G. & Arup, U. 2010. Caloplaca austrocitrina (Teloschistaceae) new for South America, based on molecular and morphological data. The Bryologist 113: 124–128.
50.
Santesson, R. 1944. Contributions to the lichen flora of South America. Arkiv för Botanik 31A: 1–28.
51.
Snell, H. M., Stone, P. A. & Snell, H. L. 1995. Geographical characteristics of the Galapagos Islands. Noticias de Galápagos 55: 18–24.
52.
Snell, H. M., Stone, P. A. & Snell, H. L. 1996. A summary of geographical characteristics of the Galapagos Islands. Journal of Biogeography 23: 619–624.
53.
Schumm, F. & Aptroot, A. 2019a. Images of the lichen genus Caloplaca. Volume 1. Caloplaca adelphoparasitica ‒ Caloplaca crenularia. Books on Demand, Norderstedt.
54.
Schumm, F. & Aptroot, A. 2019b. Images of the lichen genus Caloplaca. Volume 2. Caloplaca crenularia ‒ Caloplaca holocarpa. Books on Demand, Norderstedt.
55.
Schumm, F. & Aptroot, A. 2019c. Images of the lichen genus Caloplaca. Volume 3. Caloplaca holocarpa ‒ Caloplaca pulicarioides. Books on Demand, Norderstedt.
56.
Søchting, U. 1997. Two major anthraquinone chemosyndromes in Teloschistaceae. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 86: 135–144.
57.
Søchting, U. 2001. Chemosyndromes with chlorinated anthraquinones in the lichen genus Caloplaca. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 78: 395–404.
58.
Søchting, U. & Frödén, P. 2002. Chemosyndromes in the genus Teloschistes (Teloschistaceae, Lecanorales). Mycological Progress 1: 257–266.
59.
Søchting, U. & Sancho, L. G. 2012. Caloplaca magellanica sp. nova, a southern Patagonian parasite on Zahlbrucknerella. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 108: 215–220.
60.
Søchting, U., Søgaard, M. Z., Elix, J. A., Arup, U., Elvebakk, A. & Sancho, L. G. 2014. Catenarina (Teloschistaceae, Ascomycota), a new Southern Hemisphere genus with 7-chlorocatenarin. The Lichenologist 46: 175–187.
61.
Søchting, U., Søgaard, M. Z., Sancho, L. G., Frödén, P. & Arup, U. 2016. Sirenophila ovis-atra a new species of maritime Teloschistaceae from the Southern Hemisphere. Opuscula Philolichenum 15: 1–5.
62.
Stewart, A. 1912. Expedition of the California Academy of Sciences to the Galapagos Islands 1905–1906. No. 7: Notes on the Lichens of the Galapagos Islands. Proceedings of the Californian Academy of Sciences, 4th Series 1: 431–446.
63.
Trueman, M. & d’Ozouville, N. 2010. Characterizing the Galapagos terrestrial climate in the face of global climate change. Galapagos Research 67: 26–37.
64.
Tucker, S. C. 1979. New or noteworthy records of lichens from Louisiana. The Bryologist 82: 125–140.
65.
Tuckerman, E. 1862. Observations on North American and other lichens (Continued from Vol. IV. p. 407). Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 5: 383–422.
66.
Tye, A. & Francisco-Ortega, J. 2011. Origins and evolution of Galapagos endemic vascular plants. In: Bramwell, D. & Caujapé-Castells, J. (eds) The Biology of Island Floras, pp. 89–153. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
67.
Tye, A., Snell, H. L., Peck, S. B. & Adsersen, H. 2002. Outstanding terrestrial features of the Galapagos Archipelago. In: Bensted-Smith, R. (ed.) A biodiversity vision for the Galapagos Islands, pp. 25–35. Charles Darwin Foundation and World Wildlife Fund, Puerto Ayora.
68.
Vainio, E. A. 1890. Étude sur la classification et la morphologie des lichens du Brésil, I. Acta Soc. pro Fauna et Flora Fennica 7: 1–247.
69.
Vainio, E. A. 1896. Lichenes Antillarum a W. R. Elliot collecti. The Journal of Botany 34: 66–72.
70.
Vilgalys, R. & Hester, M. 1990. Rapid genetic identification and mapping of enzymatically amplified ribosomal DNA from several Cryptococcus species. Journal of Bacteriology 172: 4239–4246.
71.
Weber, W. A. 1966. Lichenology and bryology in the Galápagos Islands, with checklists of the lichens and bryophytes thus far reported. In: Bowman, R. I. (ed.) The Galápagos, pp. 197–200. Proceedings of the Symposium of the Galápagos International Scientific Project. University of California Press, Berkeley.
72.
Weber, W. A. 1986. The lichen flora of the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. Mycotaxon 27: 451–497.
73.
Wetmore, C. M. & Kärnefelt, E. I. 1998. The lobate and subfruticose species of Caloplaca in north and central America. The Bryologist 101: 230–255.
74.
Wetmore, C. M. & Kärnefelt, E. I. 1999. [2000] What is Caloplaca cinnabarina? The Bryologist 102: 683–691.
75.
Wetmore, C. M. 1994. The lichen genus Caloplaca in North and Central America with brown or black apothecia. Mycologia 86: 813–838.
76.
Wetmore, C. M. 1996. The Caloplaca sideritis group in North and Central America. The Bryologist 99: 292–314.
77.
Wetmore, C. M. 1997. The typification of Caloplaca chlorina. The Bryologist 100: 170.
78.
Wetmore, C. M. 1999. Four new species of Caloplaca from Mexico. The Bryologist 102: 99–103.
79.
Wetmore, C. M. 2001. The Caloplaca citrina group in North and Central America. The Bryologist 104: 1–11.
80.
Wetmore, C. M. 2003. The Caloplaca squamosa group in North and Central America. The Bryologist 106: 147–156.
81.
Wetmore, C. M. 2004. The isidiate corticolous Caloplaca species in North and Central America. The Bryologist 107: 284–292.
82.
Wetmore, C. M. 2007a. Caloplaca. In: Nash III, T. H., Gries, C. & Bungartz, F.: Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region. Volume 3. Arizona State University, Tempe, p. 179–220.
83.
Wetmore, C. M. 2007b. Notes on Caloplaca cerina (Teloschistaceae) in North and Central America. The Bryologist 110: 798–807.
84.
Wetmore, C. M. 2009. New species of Caloplaca (Teloschistaceae) from North America. The Bryologist 112: 379–386.
85.
White, T. J., Bruns, T. D., Lee, S. & Taylor, J. 1990. Application and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal DNA for phylogenetics. In: Innis, M. A., Gelfand, D. H., Sninsky, J. J. & White, T. J. (eds) PCR protocols: a guide to methods and applications, pp. 315–322. Academic Press, San Diego.
86.
Wilk, K. 2020. Huriella flakusii (Teloschistaceae, lichenized Ascomycota), a new species from the Colca Canyon region in Peru. The Lichenologist 52: 37–47.
87.
Wilk, K. & Flakus, A. 2017. Eight Caloplaca species newly recorded from Bolivia, including C. crocina comb. nov. Mycotaxon 132: 125–140.
88.
Zoller, S., Scheidegger, C. & Sperisen, C. 1999. PCR primers for the amplification of mitochondrial small subunit ribosomal DNA of lichen- forming ascomycetes. The Lichenologist 31: 511–516.
89.
Zhou, S. & Stanosz, G. R. 2001. Primers for amplification of mt SSU rDNA, and a phylogenetic study of Botryosphaeria and associated anamorphic fungi. Mycological Research 105: 1033–1044.
CITATIONS (6):
1.
The lichen genus Villophora (Teloschistaceae, Ascomycota)
Ulrik Søchting, Majbrit Søgaard, Leo Sancho, Ulf Arup
The Lichenologist
Ulrik Søchting, Majbrit Søgaard, Leo Sancho, Ulf Arup
The Lichenologist
2.
Caloplaca tephromelae (Teloschistaceae), a new lichenicolous species from Tasmania
Gintaras Kantvilas, Ave Suija, Jurga Motiejūnaitė
The Lichenologist
Gintaras Kantvilas, Ave Suija, Jurga Motiejūnaitė
The Lichenologist
3.
Two new calcicolous caloplacoid lichens from South Korea, with a taxonomic key to the species of Huriella and Squamulea
Beeyoung Lee, Jae-Seoun Hur
MycoKeys
Beeyoung Lee, Jae-Seoun Hur
MycoKeys
4.
Obscuroplaca gen. nov. – a replacement name for Phaeoplaca; Teloschistaceae (lichenized Ascomycota) from the Galapagos Islands
Frank Bungartz, Ulrik Søchting, Ulf Arup
Plant and Fungal Systematics
Frank Bungartz, Ulrik Søchting, Ulf Arup
Plant and Fungal Systematics
5.
Iqbalia kashmirensis gen. et sp. nov. from Pakistan (Teloschistaceae, lichenized ascomycetes) based on multigene phylogeny
Iram Fayyaz, Rubina Kouser, Najam-ul-Sehar Afshan, Abdul Niazi, Rizwana Zulfiqar, Abdul Khalid, Sergey Kondratyuk
Mycological Progress
Iram Fayyaz, Rubina Kouser, Najam-ul-Sehar Afshan, Abdul Niazi, Rizwana Zulfiqar, Abdul Khalid, Sergey Kondratyuk
Mycological Progress
6.
CONTRIBUTIONS TO MOLECULAR PHYLOGENY OF LICHENS 4. New names in the Teloschistaceae
S. Kondratyuk, P.-E. Persson, M. Hansson, L. Lőkös, A. Kondratiuk, I Fayyaz, R. Kouser, N. Afshan, A. Niazi, R. Zulfiqar, A. Khalid, I. Kärnefelt, E. Farkas, J.-S. Hur, A. Thell
Acta Botanica Hungarica
S. Kondratyuk, P.-E. Persson, M. Hansson, L. Lőkös, A. Kondratiuk, I Fayyaz, R. Kouser, N. Afshan, A. Niazi, R. Zulfiqar, A. Khalid, I. Kärnefelt, E. Farkas, J.-S. Hur, A. Thell
Acta Botanica Hungarica
RELATED ARTICLE
We process personal data collected when visiting the website. The function of obtaining information about users and their behavior is carried out by voluntarily entered information in forms and saving cookies in end devices. Data, including cookies, are used to provide services, improve the user experience and to analyze the traffic in accordance with the Privacy policy. Data are also collected and processed by Google Analytics tool (more).
You can change cookies settings in your browser. Restricted use of cookies in the browser configuration may affect some functionalities of the website.
You can change cookies settings in your browser. Restricted use of cookies in the browser configuration may affect some functionalities of the website.