ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Morphological and multigene phylogenetic evidence uncovers a new lineage of Longipedicellataceae from a native Amazonian floodplain palm
1
Departamento de Micologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco,
Av. da Engenharia, s/n, Cidade Universitária, 50740-570, Recife,
Pernambuco, Brasil
2
Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Estadual de Feira
de Santana, Avenida Transnordestina s/n, Novo Horizonte, 44036-900,
Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brasil
3
Coordenação de Botânica, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Av. Perimetral,
1901, Terra Firme, 66077-830, Belém, Pará, Brasil
4
Instituto Tecnológico Vale, Rua Boaventura da Silva, 955, Nazaré,
66055-090, Belém, Pará, Brasil
These authors had equal contribution to this work
Submission date: 2026-04-28
Acceptance date: 2026-07-14
Online publication date: 2026-11-10
Publication date: 2026-11-10
Plant and Fungal Systematics 2026; 71(2): 354-364
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
During a mycological survey of microfungi in the Brazilian Amazon, a unique
asexual hyphomycete was collected from submerged decaying plants (Arecaceae). The
establishment of the new genus is primarily justified by its striking and highly specialized
morphology. On natural substrate, the taxon forms a complex, three-dimensional network
of densely interwoven, multi-branched conidiophores. Furthermore, the verruculose ornamentation
on conidia and conidiogenous cells provides a clear diagnostic distinction from
all other known genera in the family. While multigene phylogenetic analyses (ITS, LSU,
SSU, and tef1) place this taxon within Longipedicellataceae, the molecular support for its
internal position is moderate (MLBS 83%, BPP 0.83). This study emphasizes the priority of
stable morphological characters in fungal taxonomy, especially when encountering ambiguous
phylogenetic signals in understudied tropical ecosystems, while also demonstrating
that the rDNA operon plus a single-copy gene marker are insufficient and that multigene
or genomic analyses are needed.
FUNDING
This research was funded in part by the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento
de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES, Finance
Code 001, to Beatriz Valente Miglio) and the Conselho Nacional
de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq; process
numbers 312984/2018-9, 407223/2023-1 to Luís Fernando
Pascholati
Gusmão).
DATA AVAILABILITY
The sequencing data were submitted to GenBank under the
number provided in Table 2. Herbarium specimens are deposited
in Herbário (HUEFS) of the State University of Feira de
Santana, Bahia, Brazil and the strains are in Coleção de Culturas
e Microrganismos da Bahia (CCMB) of the State University of
Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil.
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You can change cookies settings in your browser. Restricted use of cookies in the browser configuration may affect some functionalities of the website.
