ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Phenotypic and phylogenetic evidence reveals the position of Parmelia skultii in a new monotypic genus Arneparmelia within Parmeliaceae
1
Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, Faculty of
Biology, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 59, 80-308 Gdańsk,
Poland
Submission date: 2026-05-04
Acceptance date: 2026-06-29
Online publication date: 2026-09-04
Publication date: 2026-09-04
Plant and Fungal Systematics 2026; 71(2): 319-331
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
The new monotypic genus Arneparmelia is introduced on the basis of phylogenetic
and phenotypic evidence. The new combination, A. skultii, is proposed. Phylogenetic
analyses using nuITS, nuLSU, mtSSU, and mcm7 markers place the new genus close to
Parmelia and Notoparmelia, although relationships among these genera remain incompletely
resolved. The distinction between these three lineages as separate genera is also reflected
in their morphological, chemical and geographical differences. Arneparmelia is characterized
by a foliose, dark brown to black thallus with a black, stiff rim around the lobes, the
upper surface covered by a bluish-white to lilac pruina and with silver, marginal or rarely
laminal pseudocyphellae and by the presence of norstictic acid in high concentrations.
The thalli of most species belonging to Parmelia and Notoparmelia exhibit a range of
grey shades. The presence of a black margin is rarely observed and is found in only a few
Parmelia species, and it is always absent in Notoparmelia. The pruina is always absent in
Notoparmelia, and, when it is present in Parmelia species, its color is white. The presence
of norstictic acid is rare and it is never present in high concentration in Parmelia and the
substance is absent in Notoparmelia. The distribution of Arneparmelia is predominantly
Arctic-Alpine. Species of the genus Parmelia are widely distributed, but Notoparmelia
occurs in the Southern Hemisphere.
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