ORIGINAL ARTICLE
High lichen species richness in Polylepis australis forest: new
records from South America and Argentina
| 1 | Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas y Tecnológicas, Centro de
Ecología y Recursos Naturales Renovables. CONICET – Universidad
Nacional de Córdoba. Av. Vélez Sarsfield 1610. CP 5000, Córdoba, Argentina |
| 2 | Institute of Biology, Division of Plant Sciences, NAWI Graz, University
of Graz, Holteigasse 6, A-8010 Graz, Austria |
| 3 | Instituto de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Medioambiente (CONICET
– Universidad Nacional de Comahue). Quintral 1250, CP 8400,
Bariloche, Río Negro, Argentina |
Online publication date: 2020-12-29
Publication date: 2020-12-29
Plant and Fungal Systematics 2020; 65(2): 386–402
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
The Polylepis australis forests in Central Argentina support a great
biodiversity in a relative small area. As a result of this study focusing on the
diversity and ecology of the lichen communities of these forests, we present five
new species for South America: Rinodina ficta, R. malcolmii, R. obscura, Usnea
glabrata, Tetramelas triphragmioides and eight taxa new for Argentina: Calicium
abietinum, Erioderma leylandii subsp. leylandii, Leptogium microstictum, Phaeophyscia
endococcinodes, Rinodina dolichospora, R. intermedia, Usnea cirrosa
and U. flavocardia. Unidentified Usnea species, similar to U. silesiaca, were also
characterized and discussed.
REFERENCES (71)
1.
Adler, M. & Calvelo, S. 1993. New reports of Parmeliaceae s.str. (lichenized Ascomycotina) from southwestern Argentina. Mycotaxon 46: 105–127.
2.
Adler, M. T. & Calvelo, S. 2007. Ampliación de las distribuciones de especies de Parmeliaceae (Ascomycota liquenizados) en la República Argentina. Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica 42: 1–11.
3.
Ames-Martínez, F. N., Quispe Melgar, H. R., Zuñiga López, D. G., Segovia Salcedo, M. C. & Kessler, M. 2019. Bosques de Polylepis: biodiversidad en la región central del Perú. Huancayo: Universidad Continental.
4.
Bellis, L. M., Rivera, L., Politi, N., Martín, E., Perasso, M. L., Cornell, F. & Renison D. 2009. Latitudinal patterns of bird richness, diversity and abundance in Polylepis australis mountain forest of Argentina. Bird Conservation International 19: 265–276. https://doi.org/10.1017/s09592....
5.
Benatti, M. N. 2012. A worldwide key for the genus Parmelinopsis Elix & Hale (Parmeliaceae; Lichenized Ascomycetes). Opuscula Philolichenum 11: 304–312.
6.
Bungartz, F., Nordin, A. & Grube, U. 2007. Buellia. In: Nash, III, T. H., Gries, G. & Bungartz, F.: Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region. Volume 3, pp. 113–179. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe.
7.
Cáceres, M. E. S. 2007. Corticolous crustose and microfoliose lichens of northeastern Brazil. Libri Botanici 22: 1–168.
8.
Calvelo, S. & Estrabou, C. 1997. The genus Cetrariastrum in southern South America and C. billingsii as a taxonomic synonym of C. americanum. Lichens 1: 11–17.
9.
Calvelo, S. & Liberatore, S. 2002. Catálogo de los líquenes de la Argentina. Kurtziana 29: 7–170.
10.
Cingolani, A., Renison, D., Tecco, P., Gurvich, D. & Cabido, M. 2008. Predicting cover types in a mountain range with long evolutionary grazing history: a GIS approach. Journal of Biogeography 35: 538–551. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365....
11.
Clerc, P. 1991. Usnea madeirensis Mot. (ascomycète lichénisé): un espèce méconnue de l’Europe et de l’Amérique du Nord. Candollea 46: 427–438.
12.
Clerc, P. 2006. Synopsis of Usnea (lichenized Ascomycetes) from the Azores with additional information on species in Macaronesia. The Lichenologist 38: 191–212. https://doi.org/10.1017/s00242....
13.
Clerc P. 2007. Usnea. In: Nash III, T. H., Gries, C. & Bungartz, F. (editors). Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region. Volume 3. Lichens Unlimited: 302–335. Arizona State University (Tempe).
14.
Clerc, P. 2011 Usnea. In: Thell, A. & Moberg, R. (eds), Nordic Lichen Flora, Vol. 4, pp: 107–127. Uppsala: Nordic Lichen Society.
15.
Colladon, L. 2002. Anuario pluviométrico 1999–2000. Cuenca del Río San Antonio. Sistema del Río Suquía–Provincia de Córdoba. Instituto Nacional del Agua y del Ambiente (INA) y Centro de Investigaciones de la Región Semiárida (CIRSA).
16.
Cuyckens, G. A. E., Christie, D. A., Domic, A. I., Malizia, L. R. & Renison, D. 2016. Climate change and the distribution and conservation of the world’s highest elevation woodlands in the South American Altiplano. Global and Planetary Change 137: 79–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.glop....
17.
Elix, J. A. 2011. Cratiria. Australian Physciaceae (Lichenised Ascomycota). Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra.
18.
Elix, J. A., Edler, C. & Mayrhofer, H. 2020. Two new corticolous species of Rinodina (Physciaceae, Ascomycota) from New Zealand. Australasian Lichenology 86: 95–101.
19.
Elvebakk, A., Bjerke, J. W. & Støvern, L. E. 2014. Parmelioid lichens (Parmeliaceae) in southernmost South America. Phytotaxa 173: 1–30. https://doi.org/10.11646/phyto....
20.
Fjeldså, J. & Kessler, M. 2004. Conservación de la biodiversidad de los bosques de Polylepis de las tierras altas de Bolivia: una contribución al manejo sustentable en los Andes. Santa Cruz de la Sierra: FAN (DIVA technical report).
21.
Fjeldså J. 2002. Polylepis forests vestiges of a vanishing ecosystem in the Andes. Ecotrópica. 8: 111–23.
22.
Galloway, D. 1994, Studies on the lichen genus Sticta (Schreber) Ach.: I. Southern South American species. The Lichenologist 26: 223–282. https://doi.org/10.1017/s00242....
23.
Galloway D. & Jørgensen P. M., 1995. The lichen genus Leptogium (Collemataceae) in southern Chile, South America. In: Daniels, F.; Schulz, M. & Peine, J. (eds), Contributions to Lichenology in honour of G. Follmann, pp. 227–247. Geobotanical and Phytotaxonomical Study Group, Botanical Institute Cologne, University of Cologne.
24.
Gerlach, A. C. L., Clerc, P & Borges da Silveira, R. M. 2017. Taxonomy of the corticolous, shrubby, esorediate, neotropical species of Usnea Adans. (Parmeliaceae) with an emphasis on southern Brazil. The Lichenologist 49: 199–238. https://doi.org/10.1017/s00242....
25.
Giralt, M. & Mayrhofer, H. 1991. Rinodina boleana spec. nova, a new lichen species from north-eastern Spain. Mycotaxon 40: 435–439.
26.
Giralt, M., Kalb, K. & Mayrhofer, H. 2009. Rinodina brasiliensis, a new corticolous isidiate species, and closely related taxa. The Lichenologist 41: 179–187. https://doi.org/10.1017/s00242....
27.
IUCN. The IUCN red list of Theatrened species. Version 2020-1 [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 May 3]. https://www.iucnredlist.org.
28.
Halonen, P., Clerc, P., Goward, T., Brodo, I. M. & Wulff, K. 1998. Synopsis of the genus Usnea (lichenized Ascomycetes) in British Columbia, Canada. The Bryologist 101: 36–60. https://doi.org/10.2307/324407....
29.
Harden, C. P., Hartsig, J., Farley, K. A., Lee, J., & Bremer, L. L. 2013. Effects of land-use change on water in Andean Páramo grassland soils. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 103: 375–384. https://doi.org/10.1080/000456....
30.
Herrera-Campos, M. A., Nash III, T. H. & Garcia, A. Z. 2001. Preliminary study of the Usnea fragilescens aggregate in Mexico. The Bryologist 104: 235–259. https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2....
31.
Jørgensen, P. M., 2001. The present status of the names applicable to species and intraspecific taxa of Erioderma (lichenized ascomycetes) included in Zalhbruckner’s Catalogus. Taxon 50: 524–541. https://doi.org/10.2307/122389....
32.
Jørgensen, P. M. & Arvidsson, L., 2002. The lichen genus Erioderma (Pannariaceae) in Ecuador and neighbouring countries. Nordic Journal of Botany 22: 87–114. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756....
33.
Kitaura, M. J. 2012 Estudos taxonômicos de Leptogium (Ach.) S.F. Gray (Collemataceae, fungos liquenizados). PhD thesis, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Botucatu. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/10....
34.
Lamb, I. M. 1958. La vegetación liquénica de los Parques Nacionales Patagónicos. Anales de Parques Nacionales 7: 1–188.
35.
Malme, G. O. 1902. Die Flechten der ersten Regnell‘schen Expedition. II. Die Gattung Rinodina (Ach.) Stiz. Bihang till Kongl. Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 28: 1–53.
36.
Marcano, V.; Morales Méndez, A., Sipman, H., & Calderon, L. 1996. A first checklist of the lichen-forming fungi of the Venezuelan Andes. Tropical Bryology 12: 193–235.
37.
Mayrhofer, H., Kantvilas, G. & Ropin, K. 1999. The corticolous species of the lichen genus Rinodina (Physciaceae) in temperate Australia. Muelleria 12: 169–194.
38.
Mayrhofer, H., Sheard, J. W., Grassler, M. C. & Elix, J. A. 2001. Rinodina intermedia (Physciaceae, lichenized Ascomycetes): a well-characterized species with submuriform ascospores. The Bryologist 104: 456–463. https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2....
39.
Mayrhofer, H., Lambauer, M. & Edler, C. 2007. Rinodina (Ach.) Gray, 1821. In: Galloway, D. J. Flora of New Zealand: Lichens, including lichen-forming and lichenicolous fungi. Rev. 2nd ed., pp. 1563– 1590. Lincoln, NZ: Manaaki Whenua Press, Landcare Research.
40.
Mayrhofer, H., Obermayer, W. & Wetschnig, W. 2014. Corticolous species of the genus Rinodina (lichenized Ascomycetes, Physciaceae) in southern Africa. Herzogia 27: 1–12. https://doi.org/10.13158/heia.....
41.
Moberg, R. 1993. The lichen genus Phaeophyscia in South America with special reference to Andean species. Opera Botanica 121: 281–284.
42.
Moberg, R. 1995. The lichen genus Phaeophyscia in China and Russian Far East. Nordic Journal of Botany 15: 319–335. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756....
44.
Nordin, A. 1999. Buellia species with pluriseptate spores: new and unrecorded species in North America. The Bryologist 102: 249–264. https://doi.org/10.2307/324436....
45.
Nordin, A. 2001, Buellia species with pluriseptatate spores and the Physciaceae (Lecanorales, Ascomycotina), Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 33: 1–126.
46.
Orange, A., James, P. W., & White, F. J. 2001. Microchemical Methods for the Identification of Lichens. British Lichen Society. 101 pp.
47.
Osorio, H. & Ferraro, L. 1975. Contribution to the lichen flora of Argentina VII. New and noteworthy records from the Province of Corrientes. Comunicaciones Botánicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo 57: 1–4.
48.
Passo, A., Díaz Dominguez, R. & Rodriguez, J. M. 2020. Nuevos registros y actualización del conocimiento sobre el género Pannaria en la Argentina. Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica 55: 339–357. https://doi.org/10.31055/1851.....
49.
Perazzo, A. & Rodriguez, J. M. 2019. Impacto del fuego sobre la vegetación no vascular del suelo: un estudio de caso en los bosques de Polylepis australis (Rosaceae) del centro de Argentina. Lilloa 56: 67–80. https://doi.org/10.30550/j.lil....
50.
Pulido Herrera, K. & Ramos Montaño, C. 2016. Efecto de borde en la distribución de líquenes y el contenido de clorofilas en fragmentos de Polylepis quadrijuga (Rosaceae) en el páramo de La Rusia (Boyacá-Colombia). Revista de Biología Tropical 64: 1683–1697. https://doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v....
51.
Quispe-Melgar, H. R., Sevillano-Ríos, C. S., Navarro Romo, W. C., Ames-Martínez, F. N., Camel V. et al. 2020. The Central Andes of Peru: a key area for the conservation of Polylepis forest biodiversity. Journal of Ornithology 161: 217–28. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10336....
52.
Renison, D, Griet A. E., Cuyckens, Pacheco, S., Guzmán, G., Grau, H., Marcora, P., Robledo, G-, Cingolani, A., Dominguez, J., Landi, M, Bellis, L. & Hensen, I. 2013. Distribución y estado de conservación de las poblaciones de árboles y arbustos del género Polylepis (Rosaceae) en las montañas de Argentina. Ecología Austral 23: 27–36. https://doi.org/10.25260/ea.13....
53.
Renison, D., Cingolani, A. & Suárez, R. 2002. Efectos del fuego sobre un bosquecillo de Polylepis australis (Rosaceae) en las montañas de Córdoba, Argentina. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 75: 719–727. https://doi.org/10.4067/s0716-....
54.
Renison, D., Morales, L., Cuyckens, E, Sevillano, C. S., Cabrera Amaya, D. M. 2018. Ecología y conservación de los bosques y arbustales de Polylepis: ¿Qué sabemos y qué ignoramos? Ecología Austral 28: 163–174. https://doi.org/10.25260/ea.18....
55.
Robledo, G., Urcelay, C. & Rajchenberg, M. 2003. New species causing decay on living Polylepis australis in Córdoba, central Argentina. Mycologia 95: 347–353. https://doi.org/10.2307/376204....
56.
Robledo, G. & Renison, D. 2010. Wood-decaying polypores in the mountains of central Argentina in relation to Polylepis forest structure and altitude. Fungal Ecology 3: 178–184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fune....
57.
Rodriguez, J. M., Estrabou, C., Truong, C. & Clerc, P. 2011. The saxicolous species of the genus Usnea subgenus Usnea (Parmeliaceae) in Argentina. The Bryologist 114: 504–525. https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2....
58.
Rodriguez, J. M., Hernandez, J. M., Filippini, E., Cañas, M. & Estrabou, C. 2016. Nuevas citas de macrolíquenes para Argentina y ampliaciones de distribución en el centro del país. Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica 51: 405–417. https://doi.org/10.31055/1851.....
59.
Rodriguez, J. M., Renison, D., Filippini, E. & Estrabou, C. 2017. Climate change in the mountains: Insights from a study of saxicolous lichen communities in relation to altitude and microsite. Biodiversity and Conservation 26: 1199–1215.
60.
Rodriguez, J. M. & Filippini, E. 2020. In press. Three new synonyms of lichens based on Kőfaragó-Gyelnik type collection. Acta Botanica Hungarica 62: 411–416. https://doi.org/10.1556/034.62....
61.
Segovia, M., Domic, A., Boza, T., Kessler, M. 2018. Situación taxonómica de las especies del genero Polylepis Implicancias para los estudios ecológicos, la conservación y la restauración de sus bosques. Ecología Austral 28: 188–201. https://doi.org/10.25260/ea.18....
62.
Sheard, J. W. 2010. The Lichen Genus Rinodina (Lecanoromycetidae, Physciaceae) in North America, North of Mexico. National Research Council of Canada, NRC Research Press, Ottawa.
63.
Sierk, H. A. 1964. The genus Leptogium in North America north of Mexico. The Bryologist 67: 245–317. https://doi.org/10.2307/324089....
64.
Sipman, H. J. M., Hekking, W. & Aguirre, C. J. 2008. Checklist of Lichenized and Lichenicolous Fungi from Colombia. Biblioteca José Jerónimo Triana No. 20. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá.
65.
Stizenberger, E. 1890. Lichenaea Africana. Fasc. Prior. Bericht über die Thätigkeit der St. Gallischen Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft während des Vereinsjahres 1888–89: 105–249.
66.
Spielmann, A. A. 2006. Checklist of lichens and lichenicolous fungi of Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil). Caderno de Pesquisa Série Biologia 18: 7–125.
67.
Sylvester, S. P., Heitkamp, F., Sylvester, M. D. P. V., Jungkunst, H. F., Sipman, H. J. M., et al. 2017. Relict high–Andean ecosystems challenge our concepts of naturalness and human impact. Scientific Reports 7: 3334. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598....
68.
Tarifa, T. & Yensen, E. 2001. Mammals of Bolivian Polylepis woodlands. Revista Boliviana de Ecología 9: 29–44.
69.
Tibell, L. 1996. Caliciales. Flora Neotropica, 69 New York Botanical Garden, New York.
70.
Truong, C., Bungartz, F. & Clerc, P. 2011 The lichen genus Usnea (Parmeliaceae) in the tropical Andes and the Galapagos: species with a red-orange cortical or subcortical pigmentation. The Bryologist 114: 477–503. https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2....
71.
Truong, C. & Clerc, P. 2016. New species and new records in the genus Usnea (Parmeliaceae, lichenized Ascomycota) from tropical South America. The Lichenologist 48: 71–93. https://doi.org/10.1017/s00242....
CITATIONS (1):
RELATED ARTICLE
We process personal data collected when visiting the website. The function of obtaining information about users and their behavior is carried out by voluntarily entered information in forms and saving cookies in end devices. Data, including cookies, are used to provide services, improve the user experience and to analyze the traffic in accordance with the Privacy policy. Data are also collected and processed by Google Analytics tool (more).
You can change cookies settings in your browser. Restricted use of cookies in the browser configuration may affect some functionalities of the website.
You can change cookies settings in your browser. Restricted use of cookies in the browser configuration may affect some functionalities of the website.