Biodiversity assessment of ascomycetes inhabiting Lobariella
lichens in Andean cloud forests led to one new family, three
new genera and 13 new species of lichenicolous fungi
1
Department of Lichenology, W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lubicz 46, 31-512 Kraków, Poland
2
Navarro Villoslada 16, 3º dcha., E-31003 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain
3
Department of Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA
4
Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 59, 80-308 Gdańsk, Poland
5
Laboratory of Molecular Analyses, W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lubicz 46, 31-512 Kraków, Poland
Publication date: 2019-12-16
Plant and Fungal Systematics 2019; 64(2): 283-344
KEYWORDS
Anamorph-teleomorph connectionAsteroglobulusCornutisporalichenicolousfungiNeotropicsPezizomycotinaphylogeneticsPleoscutulaSpirographasystematics
ABSTRACT
Neotropical mountain forests are characterized by having hyperdiverse and
unusual
fungi inhabiting lichens. The great majority of these lichenicolous fungi (i.e., detectable
by light microscopy) remain undescribed and their phylogenetic relationships are
mostly unknown. This study focuses on lichenicolous fungi inhabiting the genus Lobariella
(Peltigerales), one of the most important lichen hosts in the Andean cloud forests. Based
on molecular and morphological data, three new genera are introduced: Lawreyella gen.
nov. (Cordieritidaceae, for Unguiculariopsis lobariella), Neobaryopsis gen. nov. (Cordycipitaceae),
and Pseudodidymocyrtis gen. nov. (Didymosphaeriaceae). Nine additional
new species are described (Abrothallus subhalei sp. nov., Atronectria lobariellae sp. nov.,
Corticifraga microspora sp. nov., Epithamnolia rugosopycnidiata sp. nov., Lichenotubeufia
cryptica sp. nov., Neobaryopsis andensis sp. nov., Pseudodidymocyrtis lobariellae sp. nov.,
Rhagadostomella hypolobariella sp. nov., and Xylaria lichenicola sp. nov.). Phylogenetic
placements of 13 lichenicolous species are reported here for Abrothallus, Arthonia, Globonectria,
Lawreyella, Monodictys, Neobaryopsis, Pseudodidymocyrtis, Sclerococcum,
Trichonectria and Xylaria. The name Sclerococcum ricasoliae comb. nov. is reestablished
for the neotropical populations formerly named S. lobariellum (Sclerococcales). A key to
sexual and asexual states of 40 species of lobariellicolous ascomycetous fungi is provided.
Teleomorph-anamorph connections were established for several species using molecular
methods and/or visual observations in nature. Additionally, we found that the anamorphic
species Cornutispora ophiurospora inhabiting Lobariella was often accompanied by ascomata
of Spirographa. Results of phylogenetic analyses, including newly generated sequences
of several Cornutispora and Spirographa species inhabiting various host lichens, support
the conclusion that Cornutispora is a synonym of Spirographa. Our Maximum Likelihood
inference based on multiple loci show that all studied Spirographa (including Cornutispora)
belong to a new lineage within Ostropales. Based on these highly supported phylogenetic
placements and the distinct character states of their conidiomata, in comparison with other
Lecanoromycetes, a new family is proposed – Spirographaceae fam. nov. This new lineage
includes broadly distributed mycoparasites, inhabiting various lichen and fungal hosts, and
representing an early diversification event preceding the lichen-forming clade of Fissurinaceae,
Gomphillaceae and Graphidaceae. Two lichenicolous species, Asteroglobulus giselae
and Pleoscutula arsenii, were found to be nested within the Spirographa clade, and their
teleomorph-anamorph connections were confirmed based on genotypic and phenotypic
data. This phylogenetic result is corroborated by their highly similar ascomata anatomy.
Together these results strongly indicate that both species are congeneric with Spirographa.
As a result, four new species (S. aggregata sp. nov., S. galligena sp. nov., S. maroneae sp.
nov., and S. parmotrematis sp. nov.) and 15 new combinations are proposed (Spirographa
ascaridiella comb. nov., S. arsenii comb. nov., S. ciliata comb. nov., S. giselae comb.
nov., S. herteliana comb. nov., S. hypotrachynae comb. nov., S. intermedia comb. nov.,
S. lichenicola comb. nov., S. limaciformis comb. nov., S. ophiurospora comb. nov., S. pittii comb. nov., S. pyramidalis comb. nov., S. triangularis comb. nov., S. tricupulata comb.
nov., and S. vermiformis comb. nov.). Species of the genus Spirographa, as outlined here,
are strongly host-specific, mainly at the generic level of their host. Some host genera can
harbour more than one Spirographa species.
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CITATIONS (33):
1.
Contributions to the knowledge of lichenicolous fungi growing on baeomycetoid lichens and Icmadophila, with a key to the species
Mikhail Zhurbenko, Yoshihito Ohmura
The Lichenologist
Mikhail Zhurbenko, Yoshihito Ohmura
The Lichenologist
2.
Lichenicolous fungi from Vietnam, with the description of four new species
Mikhail Zhurbenko, Paul Diederich, Ludmila Gagarina
Herzogia
Mikhail Zhurbenko, Paul Diederich, Ludmila Gagarina
Herzogia
3.
New lichenicolous fungi from Brazil, with a checklist of all lichenicolous fungi known from Brazil
Javier Etayo, André Aptroot, Silva da
The Bryologist
Javier Etayo, André Aptroot, Silva da
The Bryologist
4.
One Name – One Fungus: The Influence of Photosynthetic Partners on the Taxonomy and Systematics of Lichenized Fungi
Martin Kukwa, Magdalena Kosecka, Beata Guzow-Krzemińska
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Martin Kukwa, Magdalena Kosecka, Beata Guzow-Krzemińska
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
5.
Capronia harrisiana (Ascomycota, Chaetothyriales), a new lichenicolous species on Crocodia aurata from the southern Appalachian Mountains of southeastern North America
Jason Hollinger, James Lendemer
The Bryologist
Jason Hollinger, James Lendemer
The Bryologist
6.
Annotated Checklist of the Lichenicolous Fungi of Hungary
Nóra Varga, László Lőkös, Edit Farkas
Diversity
Nóra Varga, László Lőkös, Edit Farkas
Diversity
7.
Forecasting the number of species of asexually reproducing fungi (Ascomycota and Basidiomycota)
Nalin Wijayawardene, Alan Phillips, Diana Pereira, Dong-Qin Dai, André Aptroot, Josiane Monteiro, Irina Druzhinina, Feng Cai, Xinlei Fan, Laura Selbmann, Claudia Coleine, Rafael Castañeda-Ruiz, Martin Kukwa, Adam Flakus, Patricia Fiuza, Paul Kirk, Kunhiraman Kumar, Arachchi leperuma, Nakarin Suwannarach, Li-Zhou Tang, Teun Boekhout, Chen Tan, R. Jayasinghe, Marco Thines
Fungal Diversity
Nalin Wijayawardene, Alan Phillips, Diana Pereira, Dong-Qin Dai, André Aptroot, Josiane Monteiro, Irina Druzhinina, Feng Cai, Xinlei Fan, Laura Selbmann, Claudia Coleine, Rafael Castañeda-Ruiz, Martin Kukwa, Adam Flakus, Patricia Fiuza, Paul Kirk, Kunhiraman Kumar, Arachchi leperuma, Nakarin Suwannarach, Li-Zhou Tang, Teun Boekhout, Chen Tan, R. Jayasinghe, Marco Thines
Fungal Diversity
8.
Beitrag zur Kenntnis der lichenicolen Mycobiota der Alpen I. – Weitere Funde aus Tirol und der Schweiz
Franz Berger, Erich Zimmermann
Herzogia
Franz Berger, Erich Zimmermann
Herzogia
9.
Phylogenetic revision of the lichenized family Gomphillaceae (Ascomycota: Graphidales) suggests post-K–Pg boundary diversification and phylogenetic signal in asexual reproductive structures
Xavier-Leite Barreto, Silva da, André Aptroot, Bibiana Moncada, Robert Lücking, Goto Tomio
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
Xavier-Leite Barreto, Silva da, André Aptroot, Bibiana Moncada, Robert Lücking, Goto Tomio
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
10.
Endophytic fungus Pseudodidymocyrtis lobariellae KL27 promotes taxol biosynthesis and accumulation in Taxus chinensis
Xiaoying Cao, Lingxia Xu, Jingyi Wang, Mengmeng Dong, Chunyan Xu, Guoyin Kai, Wen Wan, Jihong Jiang
BMC Plant Biology
Xiaoying Cao, Lingxia Xu, Jingyi Wang, Mengmeng Dong, Chunyan Xu, Guoyin Kai, Wen Wan, Jihong Jiang
BMC Plant Biology
11.
Studies on lichenicolous fungi in the Uppsala (UPS) collection curated by the late Rolf Santesson
Mikhail Zhurbenko
Herzogia
Mikhail Zhurbenko
Herzogia
13.
Two new species of Lichenotubeufia (Dothideomycetes, Tubeufiales) from Chile and New Zealand, with a revised key to the genus
Mikhail Zhurbenko
The Lichenologist
Mikhail Zhurbenko
The Lichenologist
14.
An annotated catalogue of the lichenicolous fungi of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh, India with new records and identification key
Vishal Kumar, Siljo Joseph, Yash Sharma, Sanjeeva Nayaka
Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity
Vishal Kumar, Siljo Joseph, Yash Sharma, Sanjeeva Nayaka
Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity
15.
Solenopsora species (Leprocaulaceae) as hosts of lichenicolous fungi
Valerii Darmostuk, Zuzana Fačkovcová, Joêlle Breidy, Hiba Dokmak, den van, Anna Guttová
Herzogia
Valerii Darmostuk, Zuzana Fačkovcová, Joêlle Breidy, Hiba Dokmak, den van, Anna Guttová
Herzogia
16.
Taxonomic and Phylogenetic Insights into Novel Ascomycota from Forest Woody Litter
Dhanushka Wanasinghe, Peter Mortimer
Biology
Dhanushka Wanasinghe, Peter Mortimer
Biology
17.
Prospection of indigenous yeasts from Uruguayan Tannat vineyards for oenological applications
Guillermo Morera, Ovalle de, Paula González-Pombo
International Microbiology
Guillermo Morera, Ovalle de, Paula González-Pombo
International Microbiology
18.
Die Flechten, flechtenbewohnenden und flechtenähnlichen Pilze Deutschlands – eine überarbeitete Checkliste
Christian Printzen, Brackel von, Helga Bültmann, Rainer Cezanne, Christian Dolnik, Patrick Dornes, Jan Eckstein, Marion Eichler, Volker John, Dorothee Killmann, Pier Nimis, Volker Otte, Ulf Schiefelbein, Matthias Schultz, Regine Stordeur, Dietmar Teuber, Holger Thüs
Herzogia
Christian Printzen, Brackel von, Helga Bültmann, Rainer Cezanne, Christian Dolnik, Patrick Dornes, Jan Eckstein, Marion Eichler, Volker John, Dorothee Killmann, Pier Nimis, Volker Otte, Ulf Schiefelbein, Matthias Schultz, Regine Stordeur, Dietmar Teuber, Holger Thüs
Herzogia
19.
New species of Sticta (lichenised Ascomycota, lobarioid Peltigeraceae) from Bolivia suggest a high level of endemism in the Central Andes
Emilia Ossowska, Bibiana Moncada, Martin Kukwa, Adam Flakus, Pamela Rodriguez-Flakus, Sandra Olszewska, Robert Lücking
MycoKeys
Emilia Ossowska, Bibiana Moncada, Martin Kukwa, Adam Flakus, Pamela Rodriguez-Flakus, Sandra Olszewska, Robert Lücking
MycoKeys
20.
Atronectria thelotrematis (Sordariomycetes), a remarkable new pyrenomycete on Thelotrema lepadinum from Chile, with a key to the lichenicolous fungi growing on Thelotrema
Mikhail Zhurbenko
Plant and Fungal Systematics
Mikhail Zhurbenko
Plant and Fungal Systematics
21.
Profile of Bionectriaceae, Calcarisporiaceae, Hypocreaceae, Nectriaceae, Tilachlidiaceae, Ijuhyaceae fam. nov., Stromatonectriaceae fam. nov. and Xanthonectriaceae fam. nov
R. Perera, K. Hyde, E. Jones, S. Maharachchikumbura, D. Bundhun, E. Camporesi, A. Akulov, J. Liu, Z. Liu
Fungal Diversity
R. Perera, K. Hyde, E. Jones, S. Maharachchikumbura, D. Bundhun, E. Camporesi, A. Akulov, J. Liu, Z. Liu
Fungal Diversity
22.
Lichenicole Pilze auf Menegazzia in Europa, drei neue Ascomyceten und ein Schlüssel
Franz Berger, Erich Zimmermann
Herzogia
Franz Berger, Erich Zimmermann
Herzogia
23.
Contributions to the knowledge of lichenicolous fungi growing on Pannariaceae, including four new species and an identification key
Mikhail Zhurbenko
Herzogia
Mikhail Zhurbenko
Herzogia
24.
Unique antimicrobial activity in honey from the Australian honeypot ant (Camponotus inflatus)
Andrew Dong, Nural Cokcetin, Dee Carter, Kenya Fernandes
PeerJ
Andrew Dong, Nural Cokcetin, Dee Carter, Kenya Fernandes
PeerJ
25.
Ten New Additions to the Lichenicolous Fungi of India
Sharma Shweta, Siljo Joseph, Sanjeeva Nayaka
Biology Bulletin
Sharma Shweta, Siljo Joseph, Sanjeeva Nayaka
Biology Bulletin
26.
First molecular evidence of lichen-inhabiting
Acrospermum
and new insights into the evolution of lifestyles of Acrospermales (Dothideomycetes)
Valerii Darmostuk, Adam Flakus
Mycologia
Valerii Darmostuk, Adam Flakus
Mycologia
27.
Contributions to the knowledge of lichenicolous fungi growing on Sphaerophoraceae, with a key to the species
Mikhail P. Zhurbenko
Herzogia
Mikhail P. Zhurbenko
Herzogia
28.
Contribution to the Study of Lichenicolous Fungi from Northwest Iberian Peninsula (León and Lugo Provinces)
Javier Etayo, María Eugenia López de Silanes
Journal of Fungi
Javier Etayo, María Eugenia López de Silanes
Journal of Fungi
29.
Taxonomic and phylogenetic characterisations of six species of Pleosporales (in Didymosphaeriaceae, Roussoellaceae and Nigrogranaceae) from China
Hongmin Hu, Minghui He, Youpeng Wu, Sihan Long, Xu Zhang, Lili Liu, Xiangchun Shen, Nalin N. Wijayawardene, Zebin Meng, Qingde Long, Jichuan Kang, Qirui Li
MycoKeys
Hongmin Hu, Minghui He, Youpeng Wu, Sihan Long, Xu Zhang, Lili Liu, Xiangchun Shen, Nalin N. Wijayawardene, Zebin Meng, Qingde Long, Jichuan Kang, Qirui Li
MycoKeys
30.
A remarkable and widespread new lichenicolous species of Mycocalicium (Sphinctrinaceae) producing campylidia-like conidiomata and appendiculate conidia
Damien Ertz, Paul Diederich, James Lendemer, Harald Komposch, Richard C. Harris, Alejandro Huereca
Plant and Fungal Systematics
Damien Ertz, Paul Diederich, James Lendemer, Harald Komposch, Richard C. Harris, Alejandro Huereca
Plant and Fungal Systematics
31.
Additional new species and new records of the genus Sticta (lichenised Ascomycota, lobarioid Peltigeraceae) from Bolivia
Emilia Anna Ossowska, Bibiana Moncada, Robert Lücking, Adam Flakus, Pamela Rodriguez-Flakus, Sandra Olszewska, Martin Kukwa
MycoKeys
Emilia Anna Ossowska, Bibiana Moncada, Robert Lücking, Adam Flakus, Pamela Rodriguez-Flakus, Sandra Olszewska, Martin Kukwa
MycoKeys
32.
33.
New species, a taxonomic combination, and records of lichenicolous Abrothallus (Abrothallales, Dothideomycetes): species on Peltigeraceae and Pannariaceae
Ave Suija, Franz Berger, Andre Arsenault, Patricia Baines, Erich Zimmermann, Javier Etayo
Mycological Progress
Ave Suija, Franz Berger, Andre Arsenault, Patricia Baines, Erich Zimmermann, Javier Etayo
Mycological Progress
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| eISSN: | 2657-5000 |
| ISSN: | 2544-7459 |
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