ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Rewriting the evolutionary history of the lichen genus Sticta (Ascomycota: Peltigeraceae subfam. Lobarioideae) in the Hawaiian islands
| 1 | Licenciatura en Biología, Universidad Distrital Francisco José de
Caldas, Cra. 4 No. 26D-54, Torre de Laboratorios, Herbario, Bogotá
DC, Colombia; Research Associate, Science & Education, The Field
Museum, 1400 South Lake Shore, Chicago, IL 60605, USA |
| 2 | Research Associate, Science & Education, The Field Museum, 1400
South Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, Illinois, 60605, USA |
| 3 | Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum, Freie Universität Berlin,
Königin-Luise-Straße 6–8, 14195 Berlin, Germany |
| 4 | Science & Education, The Field Museum, 1400 South Lake Shore
Drive, Chicago, Illinois, 60605, USA |
Publication date: 2020-06-02
Plant and Fungal Systematics 2020; 65(1): 95–119
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Hawaiian lichen species have been thought to be widespread, with low endemism.
Nine species of the genus Sticta (Peltigeraceae subfamily Lobarioideae) have previously
been reported for Hawaii, all supposedly cosmopolitan or Pantropical or widespread in
the Paleotropics except for the putative endemic S. plumbicolor. This study is the first one
employing a molecular phylogenetic approach to Hawaiian Sticta, elucidating the relationships
of these conspicuous and ecologically important macrolichens. We sequenced the ITS
fungal barcoding locus and used a maximum likelihood approach to reconstruct phylogenetic
relationships of Hawaiian Sticta from a large dataset of more than 200 species. Thirteen
species were identified among Hawaiian Sticta, four more than previously recorded. Of
these, seven are new to science and putatively endemic to Hawaii. Only four previously
reported species were confirmed: S. fuliginosa, S. limbata, S. plumbicolor and S. tomentosa.
Together with S. plumbicolor and S. scabrosa subsp. hawaiiensis (described elsewhere),
putative endemism in Hawaiian Sticta is estimated at 69%. The 13 species correspond
to nine or ten colonization events, predominantly from the Australasian realm. Thus, the
evolutionary history of Sticta lichens in the Hawaiian archipelago is very different from
what has been assumed, and matches that of other organisms in many aspects. The seven
new species, all with cyanobacterial photobionts, are Sticta acyphellata, a small, stipitate
Sticta with isidia and lacking cyphellae; S. antoniana, a mid-sized Sticta with abundant
marginal lobules, apothecia, and a thick, grey-brown lower tomentum ending abruptly to
leave a bare marginal zone; S. emmanueliana, a small, shortly stipitate Sticta forming small
lobes with marginal isidia and black cilia; S. flynnii, a small, shortly stipitate Sticta with
largely unbranched thallus with marginal isidia and a veined underside producing large,
irregular cyphellae; S. hawaiiensis, a small Sticta with a suborbicular thallus with laminal
isidia, conspicuous white cilia, and papillae on the membrane of the cyphellae; S. smithii,
a small, stipitate Sticta with marginal, flattened isidia and small cyphellae; and S. waikamoi,
a small to mid-sized Sticta with a much-branched thallus with slightly canaliculate
lobes and marginal, dark isidia, and a thick, dark brown lower tomentum with strongly
contrasting whitish cyphellae.
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CITATIONS (9):
1.
A taxonomic reassessment of the genus Sticta (lichenized Ascomycota: Peltigeraceae) in the Hawaiian archipelago
Bibiana Moncada, Clifford Smith, Robert Lücking
The Lichenologist
Bibiana Moncada, Clifford Smith, Robert Lücking
The Lichenologist
2.
Two new common, previously unrecognized species in the Sticta weigelii morphodeme (Ascomycota: Peltigeraceae)
Bibiana Moncada, Joel Mercado-Díaz, Clifford Smith, Frank Bungartz, Emmanuël Sérusiaux, H. Lumbsch, Robert Lücking
Willdenowia
Bibiana Moncada, Joel Mercado-Díaz, Clifford Smith, Frank Bungartz, Emmanuël Sérusiaux, H. Lumbsch, Robert Lücking
Willdenowia
3.
Unambiguous identification of fungi: where do we stand and how accurate and precise is fungal DNA barcoding?
Robert Lücking, M. Aime, Barbara Robbertse, Andrew Miller, Hiran Ariyawansa, Takayuki Aoki, Gianluigi Cardinali, Pedro Crous, Irina Druzhinina, David Geiser, David Hawksworth, Kevin Hyde, Laszlo Irinyi, Rajesh Jeewon, Peter Johnston, Paul Kirk, Elaine Malosso, Tom May, Wieland Meyer, Maarja Öpik, Vincent Robert, Marc Stadler, Marco Thines, Duong Vu, Andrey Yurkov, Ning Zhang, Conrad Schoch
IMA Fungus
Robert Lücking, M. Aime, Barbara Robbertse, Andrew Miller, Hiran Ariyawansa, Takayuki Aoki, Gianluigi Cardinali, Pedro Crous, Irina Druzhinina, David Geiser, David Hawksworth, Kevin Hyde, Laszlo Irinyi, Rajesh Jeewon, Peter Johnston, Paul Kirk, Elaine Malosso, Tom May, Wieland Meyer, Maarja Öpik, Vincent Robert, Marc Stadler, Marco Thines, Duong Vu, Andrey Yurkov, Ning Zhang, Conrad Schoch
IMA Fungus
4.
Elucidating species richness in lichen fungi: The genusSticta(Ascomycota: Peltigeraceae) in Puerto Rico
Joel Mercado‐Díaz, Robert Lücking, Bibiana Moncada, Todd Widhelm, H. Lumbsch
TAXON
Joel Mercado‐Díaz, Robert Lücking, Bibiana Moncada, Todd Widhelm, H. Lumbsch
TAXON
5.
Species in lichen-forming fungi: balancing between conceptual and practical considerations, and between phenotype and phylogenomics
Robert Lücking, Steven Leavitt, David Hawksworth
Fungal Diversity
Robert Lücking, Steven Leavitt, David Hawksworth
Fungal Diversity
6.
Two new species of Sticta (Peltigeraceae subfam. Lobarioideae) from the Brazilian Cerrado (Brazilian savanna)
Jean-Marc Torres, Thiago Barbosa, Marcos Kitaura, Adriano Spielmann, Aline Lorenz
The Bryologist
Jean-Marc Torres, Thiago Barbosa, Marcos Kitaura, Adriano Spielmann, Aline Lorenz
The Bryologist
7.
Phylogenetic Studies and Metabolite Analysis of Sticta Species from Colombia and Chile by Ultra-High Performance Liquid Chromatography-High Resolution-Q-Orbitrap-Mass Spectrometry
Laura Albornoz, Alfredo Torres-Benítez, Miguel Moreno-Palacios, Mario Simirgiotis, Saúl Montoya-Serrano, Beatriz Sepulveda, Elena Stashenko, Olimpo García-Beltrán, Carlos Areche
Metabolites
Laura Albornoz, Alfredo Torres-Benítez, Miguel Moreno-Palacios, Mario Simirgiotis, Saúl Montoya-Serrano, Beatriz Sepulveda, Elena Stashenko, Olimpo García-Beltrán, Carlos Areche
Metabolites
8.
New species of Sticta (lichenised Ascomycota, lobarioid Peltigeraceae) from Bolivia suggest a high level of endemism in the Central Andes
Emilia Ossowska, Bibiana Moncada, Martin Kukwa, Adam Flakus, Pamela Rodriguez-Flakus, Sandra Olszewska, Robert Lücking
MycoKeys
Emilia Ossowska, Bibiana Moncada, Martin Kukwa, Adam Flakus, Pamela Rodriguez-Flakus, Sandra Olszewska, Robert Lücking
MycoKeys
9.
Two taxa of the genus Sticta (Peltigerales, Ascomycota), S. andina and S. scabrosa subsp. scabrosa, new to Bolivia confirmed by molecular data
Emilia Ossowska, Magdalena Kosecka, Julia Jaskólska, Martin Kukwa
Plant and Fungal Systematics
Emilia Ossowska, Magdalena Kosecka, Julia Jaskólska, Martin Kukwa
Plant and Fungal Systematics
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