ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Differentiation of Mediterranean species of Juniperus from the Sabina section as a result of their migrations
1
Department of Evolutionary Biology, Kazimierz Wielki University,
Ossolińskich 12, 85-093 Bydgoszcz, Poland
Online publication date: 2021-12-31
Publication date: 2021-12-31
Plant and Fungal Systematics 2021; 66(2): 141-154
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
The Sabina section is one of the three groups in the Juniperus genus and the
most diverse. The variability of Mediterranean junipers from the Sabina section is related
to their Tertiary and Pleistocene migrations and long-term isolations. Their contemporary
taxonomic and geographic diversity was influenced by important events such as the migration
of continents, the disappearance of Tethys, orogenic movements or the Messinian salinity
crisis. The results of morphological measurements of seed cones, seeds and branchlets with
leaves of 19 populations of Juniperus phoenicea complex, J. excelsa s.s., J. thurifera subsp.
thurifera and subs. africana, J. foetidissima and J. sabina var. sabina and var. balkanensis
were statistically compiled using univariate statistics and multivariate analysis. The most
important characters differentiating the populations within the taxa were the thickness of the
branchlet and the cone diameter, while between the taxa the ratio of cone diameter to the
width of the seeds and the number of seeds per cone were used for speciation. J. phoenicea
complex is distinguished from the other studied taxa by the greatest number of characters.
J. foetidissima, J. sabina var. sabina and J. canariensis are characterized by the highest
variability of morphological characters, while J. excelsa and J. sabina var. balkanensis – the
lowest. The studies confirmed the ancient nature of the J. phoenicea complex in relation to
other taxa from the Sabina section, as a result of an earlier detachment from the ancestor,
and no loss of variability due to the effects of colonization and isolation in J. canariensis.
In addition, the similarity of J. sabina and J. thurifera was demonstrated, which would
confirm the descent from a common ancestor and similar migration routes from the center
of Europe towards the Iberian Peninsula, as well as further differentiation of J. thurifera
into subspecies caused by isolation due to the opening of the Strait of Gibraltar. The distinctiveness
of J. foetidissima from all the other analyzed taxa was also confirmed, and
some morphological similarity was shown, proving the original character of J. excelsa s.s.
and its similarity to the J. phoenicea complex in this respect.
FUNDING
NO
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CITATIONS (2):
1.
The Spatial Distribution monitoring of the Juniperus sabina L. in Volgograd Region
Семенютина, Цой
World Ecology Journal
Семенютина, Цой
World Ecology Journal
2.
Secondary sexual dimorphism and morphological diversity in two allopatric juniper species
Zlatko Šatović, Katarina Tumpa, Marilena Idžojtić, Andrija Barišić, Igor Poljak, Antonio Vidaković
Acta botanica Croatica
Zlatko Šatović, Katarina Tumpa, Marilena Idžojtić, Andrija Barišić, Igor Poljak, Antonio Vidaković
Acta botanica Croatica
| eISSN: | 2657-5000 |
| ISSN: | 2544-7459 |
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