ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Changes in the growth and reproduction of a clonal plant as a result of disruption of mycorrhizal network
1
Adam Mickiewicz University, Faculty of Biology, Department of
Systematic and Environmental Botany, Poznań, Poland
2
Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Faculty of
Natural Science, Department of Environmental Studies and Biological
Education, Siedlce, Poland
Online publication date: 2021-12-31
Publication date: 2021-12-31
Plant and Fungal Systematics 2021; 66(2): 195–200
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
In a clonal network, a mother plant is connected with daughter ramets. During
network development, new ramets may encounter barriers that disrupt network integrity.
As a result, resource allocation within a network is disturbed. In this study, the effect
of network integrity disruption on the size of ramets and their sexual reproduction was
investigated in mouse-ear hawkweed (Hieracium pilosella). Three types of networks were
formed experimentally with unlimited resource allocation, with limited resource allocation
between a mother plant and its daughter ramets and with limited resource allocation between
all ramets. Networks were either supported by the presence of a mycorrhizal fungus or
restricted by its absence. We found that the size of the mother and the effectiveness of sexual
reproduction did not differ among network types. The length and dry mass of runners were
higher in cases with limited resource exchange between a mother plant and its daughters.
In the clonal plant network without any barriers to connection, a higher number of rosettes
and lower dry mass of daughters were recorded. The mean number of daughter flowers
did not differ among the network types. Mycorrhizal network is one of the most important
factors for the sexual reproduction of clonal plants. With a reduced mycorrhizal network,
plants invested in clonal growth.
REFERENCES (39)
1.
Alpert, P. & Stuefer, J. F. 1997. Division of labour in clonal plants. In: de Kroon H., van Groenendael J. (eds), The ecology and evolution of clonal plants. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden.
2.
Beaumont, L. J., Gallagher, R. V., Thuiller, W., Downey, P. O., Leishman, M. R. & Hughens, L. 2009. Different climatic envelopes among invasive populations may lead to underestimations of current and future biological invasions. Diversity and Distributions 15: 409–420. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472....
3.
Bishop, G. F. & Davy, A. J. 1985. Density and the commitment of apical meristems to clonal growth and reproduction in Hieracium pilosella L. Oecologia 66: 417–422. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf0037....
4.
Bittebiere, A-K., Benot, M-L. & Mony, C. 2020. Clonality as a key but overlooked driver of biotic interactions in plants. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 43: 125510. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ppee....
5.
Campbell, D. R. & Halama, K. J. 1993. Resource and pollen limitations to lifetime seed production in a natural plant population. Ecology 74: 1043–1051. https://doi.org/10.2307/194047....
6.
Cassells, A. C., Mark, G. L. & Periappuram, C. 1996. Establishment of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in autotrophic strawberry cultures in vitro. Comparison with inoculation of microplants in vivo. Agronomie 16: 625–632. https://doi.org/10.1051/agro:1....
7.
de Kroon, H. & Van Groenendael, J. 1997. The Ecology and Evolution of Clonal Plants. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden.
8.
Du, J., Yu, F-H, Alpert, P. & Dong, M. 2009. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi reduce effects of physiological integration in Trifolium repens. Annals of Botany 104(2): 335–44. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mc....
9.
Fitter, A. H. & Hay, R. K. M. 1989. Environmental physiology of plants. Academic Press, London.
11.
Harper, J. L. 1986. Preface to ‘Modular Organisms: Case Studies of Growth and Form. Papers relating to a discussion meeting on growth and form in modular organisms’. Proceedings of the Royal Society B. Biological Sciences 228: 111.
12.
Huber, H. & Stuefer, J. S. 1997. Shade-induced changes in the branching pattern of astoloniferous herb: functional response or allometric effect? Oecologia 13: 478–46.
13.
Jackson, J. B. C., Cook, R. E. & Buss, L. W. 1985. Population biology and evolution of clonal organisms. Yale University Press, New Haven.
14.
Li, F., Xie, Y., Zhu, L., Jiang, L., Chen, X., Pan, B. & Deng, Z. 2015. Changed clonal growth form induced by sand burial facilitates the acclimation of Carex brevicuspis to competition. PLoS ONE 10(3): e0121270. https://doi.org/10.1371/journa....
15.
Liang, J-F., An, J., Gao, J-Q., Zhang, X-Y. & Yu, F-H. 2018. Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and soil nutrient addition on the growth of Phragmites australis under different drying rewetting cycles. PLoS ONE 13(1): e0191999. https://doi.org/10.1371/journa....
16.
Lovett-Doust, L. 1981. Population dynamics and local specialization in a clonal plant Ranunculus repens. I. The dynamics of ramets in contrasiting habitats. Journal of Ecology 69: 743–755. https://doi.org/10.2307/225963....
17.
Maiquetía, M., Cáceres, A. & Herrera, A. 2009. Mycorrhization and phosphorus nutrition affect water relations and CAM induction by drought in seedlings of Clusia minor. Annals of Botany 103: 525–532. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mc....
18.
McCullagh, P. & Nelder, J. A. 1989. Generalized Linear Models, 2nd Ed. Chapman and Hall, New York.
19.
Miller, R. M., Miller, S. P., Jastrow, J. D. & Rivetta, C. B. 2002. Mycorrhizal mediated feedbacks influence net carbon gain and nutrient uptake in Andropogon gerardii. New Phytologist 155: 149–162. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469....
20.
Noble, J. C., Bell, A. D. & Harper, J. L. 1979. The population biology of plants with clonal growth: I. The morphology and structural demography of Carex arenaria. Journal of Ecology 67(3): 983–1008. https://doi.org/10.2307/225922....
21.
Pecháčková, S., Albrechtová, M., Hadincová, V., Krahulec, F. & Herben, T. 2003. Horizontal and vertical distribution of root absorption zones of four common grass species in a mountain grassland. New Phytologist 161(1): 303–312. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469....
22.
Pirożnikow, E. 1993. Populations of Saxifraga oppositifolia L., in Spitsbergen tundra in different ecological conditions. Polish Polar Research 14(4): 355–382.
23.
Smith, S. E. & Read, D. J. 2008. Mycorrhizal Symbiosis. Academic Press, San Diego.
24.
StatSoft Inc. 2018. Statistica, data analysis software system, version 12.0, www.statsoft.com.
25.
Streitwolf-Engel, R., Boller, T., Wiemken, A. & Sanders, I. R. 1997. Clonal growth traits of two Prunella species are determined by co-occurring arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi from a calcareous grassland. Journal of Ecology 85: 181–191.
26.
Streitwolf-Engel, R., Van der Heijden, M. G. A., Wiemken, A. & Sanders, I. R. 2000. The ecological significance of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal effects on clonal reproduction in plants. Ecology 82: 2846–2859. https://doi.org/10.2307/296065....
27.
Stuefer, J. F., de Kroon, H. & During, H. J. 1996. Exploitation of environmental heterogeneity by spatial division of labour in a clonal plant. Functional Ecology 10: 328–334. https://doi.org/10.2307/239028....
28.
Sudová, R. 2009. Different growth response of five coexisting stoloniferous plant species to inoculation with native arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Plant Ecology 204: 135–143. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11258....
29.
Sudová, R. & Vosátka, M. 2008. Effects of inoculation with native arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on clonal growth of Potentilla reptans and Fragaria moschata (Rosaceae). Plant and Soil 308: 55–67. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104....
30.
Van Der Heijden, M. G., Wiemken, A. & Sanders, I. R. 2003. Different arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi alter coexistence and resource distribution between co-occurring plant. New Phytologist 157: 569–578. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469....
31.
van Groenendael, J. & de Kroon, H. 1990. Clonal Growth in Plants: Regulation and Function. SPB Academic Publishing, Amsterdam.
32.
Vannier, N., Mony, C., Bittebière, A-K. & Vandenkoornhuyse, P. 2015. Epigenetic mechanisms and microbiota as a toolbox for plant phenotypic adjustment to environment. Frontiers in Plant Science 6: 1159. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2....
33.
Vannier, N., Bittebiere, A. K., Vandenkoornhuyse, P. & Mony, C. 2016. AM fungi patchiness and the clonal growth of Glechoma hederacea in heterogeneous environments. Scientific Reports 6: 37852. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep37....
34.
Vannier, N., Mony, C., Bittebiere, A-K., Michon-Coudouel, S. & Biget, M., Vandenkoornhuyse, P. 2018. A microorganisms’ journey between plant generations. Microbiome 6: 79. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40168....
35.
Vannier, N., Mony, C., Bittebiere, A-K., Theis, K. R., Rosenberg, E. & Vandenkoornhuyse, P. 2019. Clonal plants as meta-holobionts. mSystems 4: e00213-18. https://doi.org/10.1128/mSyste....
36.
Varma, A. & Schüepp, H. 1994. Infectivity and effectiveness of Glomus intraradices on micropropagated plants. Mycorrhiza 5(1): 29–37. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF0020....
37.
Vogelsang, K. M., Reynolds, H. L. & Bever, J. D. 2006. Mycorrhizal fungal identity and richness determine the diversity and productivity of a tallgrass prairie system. New Phytologist 172: 554–562. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469....
38.
Wang, B. & Qiu, Y-L. 2006. Phylogenetic distribution and evolution of mycorrhizas in land plants. Mycorrhiza 16(5): 299–363. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572....
39.
Zobel, M., Moora, M. & Herben, T. 2010. Clonal mobility and its implications for spatio-temporal patterns of plant communities: what do we need to know next? Oikos 119: 802–806. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600....
CITATIONS (1):
1.
The Amelioration of Grazing through Physiological Integration by a Clonal Dune Plant
Jonathan Evans, Shelby Meckstroth, Julie Garai
Plants
Jonathan Evans, Shelby Meckstroth, Julie Garai
Plants
We process personal data collected when visiting the website. The function of obtaining information about users and their behavior is carried out by voluntarily entered information in forms and saving cookies in end devices. Data, including cookies, are used to provide services, improve the user experience and to analyze the traffic in accordance with the Privacy policy. Data are also collected and processed by Google Analytics tool (more).
You can change cookies settings in your browser. Restricted use of cookies in the browser configuration may affect some functionalities of the website.
You can change cookies settings in your browser. Restricted use of cookies in the browser configuration may affect some functionalities of the website.