ORIGINAL ARTICLE
A taxonomic revision of the small mangrove genus Camptostemon (Malvaceae)
1
Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, Herbarium Bogoriense,
National Research and Innovation Agency, Jl. Raya Jakarta-
Bogor, km 46, Cibinong, Bogor, West Java, 16911, Indonesia
2
Research Center for Ecology and Ethnobiology, National Research
and Innovation Agency, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor, km 46, Cibinong,
Bogor, West Java, 16911, Indonesia
3
Research Center for Oceanography, National Research and Innovation
Agency, Jl. Pasir Putih Raya, no.1, Ancol, Pademangan, Jakarta,
14430, Indonesia
4
Research Center for Plant Conservation, Botanic Gardens, and Forestry,
National Research and Innovation Agency, Jl. Ir. H. Juanda, no.
13, Paledang, Bogor, West Java, 16122, Indonesia
5
Research Center for Genetic Engineering, National Research and
Innovation Agency, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor, km 46, Cibinong, Bogor,
West Java, 16911, Indonesia
6
Agency for Standardization of Environment and Forestry Instrument
Makassar, Ministry of Environment and Forestry of the Republic
of Indonesia, Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan, km 16.5, Makassar, 90245,
Indonesia
7
Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Birge Hall,
430 Lincoln Dr, Madison, Wisconsin, 53706, United States of America
Online publication date: 2023-07-31
Publication date: 2023-07-31
Plant and Fungal Systematics 2023; 68(1): 207-222
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
The true mangrove genus Camptostemon (Malvaceae) is becoming increasingly
rare. This genus can be found in the Philippines, Borneo, Sulawesi, Maluku, Papua New
Guinea, and Australia. Confusion remains over the taxonomic status of Camptostemon
aruensis, endemic to Aru Islands, Indonesia. Therefore, a taxonomic revision is presented.
Morphological characteristics, distribution maps, an identification key, and photographs of
the species are provided. Based on type and type-locality specimens from the Aru Islands,
C. aruensis is found to morphologically match C. schultzii. Camptostemon aruensis is a synonym
of C. schultzii. Therefore, Camptostemon consists of two species, C. philippinensis
(from the Philippines, Borneo, and Sulawesi), and C. schultzii (from Maluku, Indonesian
Papua, Papua New Guinea, and northern Australia). Camptostemon philippinensis and
C. schultzii are found in different geographic areas and do not share the same island.
FUNDING
We thank the Deputy Chairman for Facilitation of Research and
Innovation, National Research and Innovation Agency for the
funding of flora exploration to Aru Islands, Maluku. Acknowledged
to Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of
Sciences for the funding of flora exploration to Talaud and
Banggai Islands in Sulawesi, as well as the Research Center for
Oceanography, Indonesian Institute of Sciences for the funding
of flora exploration to Kei Islands, Maluku. The authors acknowledge
the facilities, scientific, and technical support from
Zoology Characterization Laboratory, National Research and
Innovation Agency through E- Layanan Sains for SEM. We
thank T. Atmoko, Mukhlisi, I. Prihatini, and R. Chasani for
the specimen collected from East Kalimantan (Funded by the
Deputy for Facilitation of Research and Innovation, National
Research and Innovation Agency).
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